Carrying cost wedge calculator

Tax + Insurance Wedge Calculator

The non-negotiable carrying-cost wedge — property tax, insurance, and HOA — operates as a Fekete-an extraction independent of the mortgage. This tool quantifies it across metros.

Metro presets

Assessment cap regime for current preset: Save Our Homes (homestead only)

Inputs

Year 1

Principal & interest (M)
$23,594
Property tax (X)
$8,400
Insurance (I)
$6,200
HOA (H)
$1,200
Carrying-cost wedge (X + I + H)
$15,800
Total annual (M + X + I + H)
$39,394
Wedge as share of total
40.1%

10-year cumulative

P&I total
$235,936
Wedge total (compounded at 10.0%/yr)
$251,811
Total cumulative
$487,747

Forum #19 worked example: ~$93,000 of additional 10-year cumulative carrying cost between Lakeland and Columbus on identical $400K homes.

The wedge framework. The marginal variable in U.S. housing affordability is no longer the mortgage payment. It is the wedge of non-mortgage carrying costs — property tax (X), homeowners insurance (I), and HOA fees (H) — that compounds independently of mortgage dynamics, cannot be refinanced away, and operates as a Fekete-an extraction the household cannot directly negotiate.

Educational illustration. Effective tax rates, insurance, and wedge escalation are inputs you control. Real outcomes depend on the local assessment-cap regime, climate exposure, and HOA reserve adequacy.