Aggregates That Lie: A Framework Audit of CPI, GDP, and the 2% Target
Headline CPI is running around 3% in mid-2026, the Federal Reserve continues to describe 2% as the price-stability target, and GDP is reported as a single quarterly figure that purports to summarize the productive output of the world's largest economy. The framework's reading is that all three aggregates are structurally incapable of measuring what they claim to measure — not because of bad faith or methodological sloppiness, but because the underlying conceptual approach is wrong for the questions the readings are being used to answer. This essay walks through the specific operations by which the aggregates fail, engages the existing critiques (Boskin Commission, ShadowStats, MIT Billion Prices Project) carefully, and proposes a five-component alternative measurement program drawing on the framework's accumulated tools.
